Psoriasis, the illness that arises, leads its owner in shock, because since ancient times, it was considered a leprosy.Immediately, it is almost invisible, manifests itself in the form of red plates with a raid, but with the development of the disease, the gradually formed stains merge into a single large, then new lesions appear, in other areas of the skin, ugly the human body and sometimes bring it back to insanity.Psoriasis, like other diseases, has its own stages and measures earlier are taken to combat disease, plus the possibility of protecting the body from total damage.
What are the figures talking about?
Among all skin diseases, psoriasis occupies almost a quarter.According to statistics, around 3% of people around the world are struck by this pathology, residents of northern countries are more likely to suffer, as well as with a moderate climate belt, but the tropical population, on the contrary, is much less subject to pathology.It is impossible to say at what age there are no psoriasis, it can develop in any period of life.According to the monitoring of established diagnostics, the disease more often affects young people, on average at the age of 16 to 20 years, this is when significant hormonal changes are capable of affecting dysfunctions in the body.The second increase in the disease is observed in mature age of 40 to 60 years.
American scientists have revealed that around 65% of patients have a slight form of a disease, in which the skin lesion does not exceed three percent and, therefore, does not affect the quality of the patient's life.In 25% of patients, this figure is around ten percent and in only 8% of people on the body exceed one tenth and can reach the total.Another established fact suggests that more than half of patients have carbohydrate exchange problems.
Psoriasis stages
Pathology has a chronic form and, in the influence of certain factors, exacerbations occur.Unfortunately, a complete remedy for the disease is extremely rare, but it is quite possible to reach remission (hidden stage), which does not bring discomfort to the patient.
The initial step
At this stage, the disease is just starting to manifest, rashes are formed on the skin, generally no more than a pin head, which increases with progression.More often than not, the first papules appear on the turns of the arms and legs, as well as on the site of previously formed scars.It is characteristic of the first plates which appeared in the places indicated for a long absence of progress towards their increase, these papules are called patrols, they are arranged in parallel.Papules have a pink shade, a few days after their appearance, they are covered with a gray in the event, this action indicates the beginning of the death of the epithelium and the covering of a new one.When the skin is not affected, this process takes about three weeks, but in people with psoriasis, it does not last more than 5 to 6 days, because of which the epithelium does not have time to renew itself and manifest itself in the form of scaly plates.
Treatment of the initial step
The main methods of therapy at this stage of the disease are local drug treatment.They contribute to the elimination of uncomfortable sensations, which are mainly in itching, and also accelerate the healing process by reducing the inflammatory process.Ceratolytic drugs for external use are mainly prescribed, they contribute to the dissolution of the affected epithelium.Also take vitamins from groups A and D3 and use hormonal ointments.
Gradual step
The next step in the development of pathology is the progressive stage.The papule becomes more and more, they are united between them in larger plates, can be of different shapes and sizes.The surface is more abundantly covered with gray scales, their main location in the center of the plate, its periphery is not squatched, shiny, pink.The main symptom of progression is considered to be Kebner's phenomenon, whose essence in isomorphic reactions, if the skin was subjected to irritant or injury, for example, a scratch in this place, after about a week, new papules are formed.This period is approximate, because the cases of their appearance were diagnosed and after three days, and sometimes after twenty days.The duration of the gradual stage of psoriasis is so individual that it is quite difficult to even call its approximate period.His average interval is two weeks to several months.The name of the scene speaks of itself, it is characterized by an increase in itching and significant progress in the abundance of new plates, in fact, it is a peak of exacerbation.Treatment at this period should not be complex and as coordinated as possible, it must be present:
- drugs;
- physiotherapeutic actions;
- Strictly conformity with the diet.
Depending on the complexity of the process and on the field of skin lesions, a certain number of drugs and procedures are prescribed, we give a general list of necessary therapy, but it is important to understand that in different situations, a dermatologist makes a decision in favor of a particular method.
Drugs:
- antihistamines;
- Pirogen;
- sedative;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Diuretics;
- keratolytic ointments;
- immunomodulators;
- Corticosteroids;
- Cytostatic.
The last two groups of drugs are only prescribed with particularly complex processes.
Physiotherapeutic procedures include:
- PUVA therapy;
- Ultraviolette irradiation;
- Paraffin applications.
Effective methods, in particular with erythroderma and exudative psoriasis, are considered a hemosorption and plasmapheresis.It also has a beneficial effect on both the physiological state and in the psycho-emotional context of the contrary treatment of the sanatorium, in particular with the sources of sulfide and radon.
Stationary step
This period of the disease can continue an indefinite period, it replaces the progressive stage, but after a certain time, it can return or go to the last, before the remission, the stage of regression.This step is characterized by the cessation of growth and the formation of new plates, their surface is completely covered with a layer, to the periphery, without leaving a pink edge along the edge of the papule.Discomfort in the form of itching or pain disappears.As a rule, the treatment complex continues with a slight adjustment of the progressive stage.
Important!Do not self-mediate, how fast you will turn to a specialist for professional and competent assistance, the success of the treatment may depend.
Regression
The exacerbation process is completed by the stage of regression, it is characterized by a progressive resorption of plates.Their color is in bright and sometimes red pink, acquires a light pink shade, is gradually compared to the total color of the skin or completely discolored.From coat and after a few months following a complete and intensive treatment, the remission occurs.The papules disappear completely, with the exception of the particularly preferred locations of their location, where the rashes of service are found on the elbows and the knees.The period of remission is also individual, in a hidden form of psoriasis, it can do without several months to decades.More often with exacerbations, patients are confronted in winter, with the exception of several forms of psoriasis.
This separation at the stage is considered to be rather conditional and during the first visit to the dermatologist, the doctor cannot always determine the stage to which the patient's disease is located, which requires a certain monitoring of him.But with repeated exacerbation, when the disease has years in the patient, he himself begins to be approximately sailed at the stage of pathology.
Unfortunately, global statistics indicate the growing prevalence of psoriasis.This phenomenon is explained by changes in ecology and not for the best, the rapid pace of life and the related stressful conditions.But despite the prevalence of pathology and the impossibility of a complete remedy, with properly organized priorities and systematic preventive actions, psoriasis, can be in a hidden stage for a long time without preventing a person from living a full life.Be healthy!